عناوين

زمن الماضي البسيط (past simple): صيغة (form) و استعمالات (uses) الماضي البسيط في الللغة الإنجليزية مع أمثلة (examples)

صيغة (Form) المستقبل البسيط (past simple) في الإنجليزية

Simple Past Tense
الماضي البسيط
Form
صيغة
Subject + Verb2 + Object


استعمالات (uses) المستقبل البسيط (past simple) في الإنجليزية

Simple Past Tense
الماضي البسيط
Use (1)
استعمال 
It is used for actions completed in the past at a definite time.
Examples
أمثلة
I studied English two years a go.
He passed the exam yesterday.
They ate lunch an hour a go.
Use (1.1)
استعمال 
It is used with yesterday — last week/ month etc. — in 1950 etc. — ... ago etc.
Examples
أمثلة
I met him yesterday.
She visited her uncle last week.
My grandfather died in 1990.
I went back home 3 hours a go.
Use (3)
استعمال 
It is used for a past habit with adverbs or adverb phrases such as: usually, always, rarely, never, often, sometimes, occasionally, every week, on Mondays, twice a year etc.
Examples
أمثلة
She always forgot her homework.
I never went to the cinema.
She rarely got up at 6 a.m..
They always drank tea at night.
Use (4)
استعمال 
It is used in conditonal type 2.
Examples
أمثلة
If I had money, I would buy a phone.
I would take some pictures if I brought my camera.
If I learnt English, I would speak with foreign people.
I would play football with my friends if I had a ball.
Use (5)
استعمال 
It is used with expresions like  I wish ... — it's time — I'd rather .
Examples
أمثلة
I wish I spoke three languages.
It's time I met Mostapha.
I'd rather you went back home early.

راجع تصريف الفعل يكون (to be) في الماضي البسيط (simple past)

راجع تصريف الفعل يفعل (to do) في الماضي البسيط (simple past)

راجع تصريف الفعل يملك (to have) في الماضي البسيط (simple past)

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